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Rebuilding Luxury: How the 4E Framework Can Solve the Loyalty Crisis

HEIDI TRUONG
- Fashion Blogger -
The luxury industry, long defined by its exclusivity and desirability, is facing an unprecedented challenge: a loyalty crisis. A recent study by Bain & Company and Altagamma reveals that loyalty among luxury clients—particularly millennials and Gen Z—has plummeted to below pre-pandemic levels. This decline is a wake-up call for brands, signaling the need for transformation to rebuild trust and reconnect with consumers.
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The luxury industry, long defined by its exclusivity and desirability, is facing an unprecedented challenge: a loyalty crisis. A recent study by Bain & Company and Altagamma reveals that loyalty among luxury clients—particularly millennials and Gen Z—has plummeted to below pre-pandemic levels. This decline is a wake-up call for brands, signaling the need for transformation to rebuild trust and reconnect with consumers.

The report outlines the root causes of this disillusionment: perceived high prices, lack of authenticity, limited personalization, and an overemphasis on products rather than experiences. As the cracks in consumer loyalty deepen, luxury brands must pivot to address these concerns. Enter the 4E framework—Emotion, Experience, Exclusivity, and Engagement—a strategy designed to reinvigorate brand relationships and inspire loyalty in a rapidly changing market.
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The Luxury Loyalty Crisis: A Snapshot

Luxury brands have traditionally relied on their aspirational appeal to foster loyalty. However, the Bain study reveals a sobering reality: over half of luxury clients feel that brands no longer deliver the value they promise. Millennials and Gen Z, who now form the largest segment of luxury consumers, feel particularly disconnected.

This dissatisfaction stems not merely from high prices but from a perceived lack of emotional and experiential value. Consumers are no longer content with just owning a luxury product; they crave deeper connections, meaningful interactions, and personalized experiences.

The 4E Framework: A Path Forward

To address the loyalty crisis, luxury brands must go beyond surface-level changes and embrace a holistic approach centered on the 4E framework:

1. Emotion: Building Value Beyond Price

Luxury is intrinsically emotional. It’s not just about the product but about the story, craftsmanship, and the sense of identity it conveys. When brands fail to evoke strong emotions, price becomes the sole focus, alienating consumers who seek meaning in their purchases.

For millennials and Gen Z, the emotional appeal of a brand is paramount. They want brands that align with their values and resonate on a personal level. Successful brands inspire consumers by weaving their stories into every touchpoint—from marketing campaigns to in-store experiences.

Take Hermès and Patek Philippe, for example. These brands elevate their products into emotional artifacts, embodying legacy and exclusivity. For clients, owning a Hermès Birkin bag or a Patek Philippe watch signifies not just status but a deeply personal connection to the brand’s heritage.
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2. Experience: From Transactions to Transformations

Today’s luxury buyers expect more than a beautiful object—they want to be immersed in the brand’s world. The days of purely transactional luxury are over. Consumers crave experiences that make them feel valued and connected to a unique community.

From private Chanel shows to Rolls-Royce invitation-only previews, brands that create memorable experiences foster a sense of belonging among clients. These experiences transform a simple purchase into a meaningful journey, reinforcing the brand’s value.

To stay competitive, luxury brands must consistently deliver exceptional experiences at scale. This could include exclusive events, immersive brand activations, or personalized shopping appointments. Brands that fail to create these connections risk falling behind.
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3. Exclusivity: Redefining What It Means

Exclusivity has always been at the heart of luxury. However, modern consumers interpret exclusivity differently. It’s no longer just about scarcity; it’s about owning something that feels uniquely personal and deeply connected to the brand’s story.

Bain’s study highlights that many consumers feel disconnected from the DNA of luxury brands. This signals a need for brands to redefine exclusivity in the digital age. Instead of focusing solely on limited editions, brands should craft unique, client-centric narratives that resonate with modern audiences.

Exclusivity today is about creating a sense of belonging. It’s not about being untouchable but about making clients feel like insiders—part of an elite yet inclusive circle that understands their aspirations.
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4. Engagement: Making Personalization the Standard

The final pillar of the 4E framework is engagement, a crucial factor in building long-term loyalty. Consumers expect luxury brands to understand their preferences and needs, delivering personalized experiences that make them feel special.

Engagement goes beyond one-sided communication. It’s about fostering a two-way relationship where brands actively listen and respond to their clients. This could mean tailoring recommendations, remembering past purchases, or offering exclusive previews based on individual tastes.

For example, a tailor who knows a client’s unique measurements and preferences or a high-end restaurant that remembers their favorite wine creates a level of intimacy that inspires loyalty. Luxury brands must replicate this approach across all touchpoints to strengthen client relationships.
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A New Era for Luxury: What Lies Ahead

The Bain study is a wake-up call, but it also provides a roadmap for the future. The decline in loyalty is not an insurmountable challenge—it’s an opportunity for brands to reinvent themselves and align with the values of today’s consumers.

The 4E framework—Emotion, Experience, Exclusivity, and Engagement—offers a comprehensive strategy for navigating this transformation. By focusing on these pillars, luxury brands can create lasting relationships, inspire loyalty, and drive success in an increasingly competitive market.

Ultimately, luxury is not about the price tag. It’s about delivering unparalleled value that feels worthy of the investment. Brands that embrace this mindset and adapt to the evolving expectations of their clients will not only survive but thrive in this new era of luxury.
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